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Our Explanation of Income Statement helps you learn the most important features of a corporation's income statement (also known as the statement of operations or profit and loss statement). We provide more understanding...

accounting is just one type or branch of accounting. The others include cost accounting, management accounting, not-for-profit accounting, governmental accounting, income tax accounting, auditing, forensic accounting,...

Our Explanation of Financial Ratios includes calculations and descriptions of 15 financial ratios. As you calculate the financial ratios you will also gain a deeper understanding of a company's operations and financial...

does not give the bondholders any ownership interest semiannual interest payments must be made when due the maturity amount must be paid when the bonds come due the issuer’s interest expense qualifies as an income tax...

with bonds instead of stock? Select... Income tax savings Less risk 22. In the debt to equity ratio, debt refers to __________ liabilities. Select... current long-term total 23. A higher degree of leverage will mean a...

Our Explanation of Improving Profits will assist you in focusing on the costs and revenues that are relevant (and ignoring those which are not relevant) for improving profits and eliminating losses. Examples of the...

Our Explanation of Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold will take your understanding to a new level. You will see how the income statement and balance sheet amounts are affected by the various inventory systems and cost flow...

Our Explanation of Financial Statements provides you with the highlights of each of the five external financial statements issued by U.S. corporations. Our insights will give you a good understanding of what the...

Our Explanation of Financial Ratios includes calculations and descriptions of 15 financial ratios. As you calculate the financial ratios you will also gain a deeper understanding of a company's operations and financial...

costing This costing method allocates all manufacturing overhead costs (including fixed) to products manufactured. This method is required for external financial statements and income tax returns of U.S. companies....

Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...

sold Operating expense but not COGS Nonoperating revenues Nonoperating expense Not reported on income statement 40. Retailer’s depreciation of display cases Select... Operating Revenues Cost of Goods Sold Operating...

sold Operating expense but not COGS Nonoperating revenues Nonoperating expense Not reported on income statement 40. Retailer’s depreciation of display cases Select... Operating Revenues Cost of Goods Sold Operating...

Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...

. The cost of a vehicle that is used in a business minus its accumulated depreciation is the vehicle’s __________ value. Select... book market 28. The general ledger account Prepaid Expenses is __________ account....

an indirect product a period expense 18. The annual depreciation of the factory building is a __________ cost for the plant manager. Select... controllable noncontrollable 19. The accountants’ term incremental cost is...

Our Explanation of Nonprofit Accounting includes a chart that contrasts the financial statements of a nonprofit (or not-for-profit) organization with those of a for-profit business corporation. There are many examples to...

to operate the assembly line. Select... Unit-level activity or cost Batch-level activity or cost Product-level activity or cost Facility-level activity or cost Organization-level activity or cost 31. Depreciation on the...

Our Explanation of Standard Costing uses an easy-to-relate to example for illustrating a manufacturer's standard costs and variances. Also provided is a chart which indicates each variance, what it tells you, and where...

Our Explanation of Adjusting Entries gives you a process and an understanding of how to make the adjusting entries in order to have an accurate balance sheet and income statement. Eight examples including T-accounts for...

Our Explanation of Accounting Equation (or bookkeeping equation) illustrates how the double-entry system keeps the accounting equation in balance. You will see how the revenues and expenses on the income statement are...

Insurance and Prepaid Expenses are asset accounts, their normal debit balance will be decreased with a credit entry. Since expenses usually have debit balances, Insurance Expense will be decreased with a credit entry....

it becomes Insurance Expense in January through May. All of this will be achieved through a series of deferral adjusting entries. Others include the adjusting entries to record depreciation, bad debts, and adjustments...

Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...

Our Explanation of Stockholders' Equity covers the unique terminology for a corporation's paid-in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Included are cash dividends, stock...

Our Explanation of Bank Reconciliation will show you the needed adjustments to the balance on the bank statement and also the adjustments needed to the balance in the related general ledger account. A comprehensive...

date. long-term debt (or) noncurrent debt Debt (such as bonds payable) that will not become due until at least one year after the balance sheet date. Mark as wrong Mark as right income tax deductible An expense that...

Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...

costing (or) variable costing This type of manufacturing accounting excludes fixed manufacturing overhead from the inventory and cost of goods sold. It is not acceptable for external financial reporting or for income...

Our Explanation of Break-even Point illustrates how to determine the number of units or sales dollars that will result in zero net income. The techniques rely on a product's contribution margin or contribution margin...

Our Explanation of Accounting Principles provides you with clear and concise descriptions of the basic underlying guidelines of accounting. You will see how the accounting principles affect the balance sheet and income...

: A corporation had after-tax earnings of $1,000,000 for the most recent calendar year. Its preferred dividend requirement for the same year was $200,000. The corporation started the year with 90,000 shares of common...

is required in the U.S. for income tax purposes? Allowance Wrong. Direct Write-off Right! 11. Which method of reporting losses on accounts receivable is to be used for financial reporting? Allowance Right! Direct...

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Harold Averkamp

For the past 52 years, Harold Averkamp (CPA, MBA) has
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  • Debits and Credits
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